Applied Learning of Spanish Language

Applied Learning of Spanish Language

Spanish Alphabet (El Alfabeto Espanol)

Spanish alphabet has 30 letters:

a-A: will be pronounced as “A”. Example: Casa, Amor, Grasias

b-B: will be pronounced as “B”. Example: Bueno, Brillante

c-C: After this letter, if it comes “e” or “I”, it will be pronounced as Arabic “TH” by the tip of tongue. (In Latin American it will be pronounced as “S”). Otherwise it will be pronounced as “K”. Example: Cielo, Cien, Aceptar, Cerca, Colaborar(kolaborar), Musica Clasica(Musica Klasica)

ch-CH: will be pronounced as “CH”. Example: Chica, Champu, Salchicha

d-D: will be pronounced as “D”. Example: Duro, Donde

e-E: will be pronounced as “E”. Example: eterno, Elegante

f-F: will be pronounced as “F”. Example: Fuego, Flor, Familia

g-G: After this letter, if it comes “e” or “i”, it will be pronounced as “KH”, otherwise it will be pronounced as “G”. Example: Georgia (Khorkhia), Gimnasia (Khimnasia), General(Kheneral), Gordo, Garganta, Gloria, Guerra, Alguien

h-H: this letter will be written but not pronounced in Spanish language. Example: Hola (Ola), Hacer (Acer), Almohoda (Almoada)

i-I: This letter, if comes after “o”, “a”, and “e” will be pronounced as “Y”, otherwise it will be pronounced as “EY”. Example: Oil, Aire, Aceite, Diente (Dieynte), Dirigir(Dirikhir), Limite(Limieyte), Dia

j-J: will be pronounced as “KH”. Example: Juan (Khuan), Ajadrez (Akhedres), Caja(Kakha)

k-K: will be pronounced as “K”. This letter being in Spanish alphabet, do not have so much usage because it has been entered Spanish language from other languages and will be used only on those words which are not Spanish but are common in Spanish. Example: Kilometro, Kilogramo

l-L: will be pronounced as “L”. Example: Lugar, Lejos, Lima

ll-LL: This letter will be pronounced in two ways: “Y” ad “J”. There is no special regulation to where pronounce as “Y” ad where as “J”. But in slangy languages it mostly will be pronounced as “J”. Example: Llorar (Yorar/Jorar), Llamar (Yamar/Jamar), Brillante (Briyante/Brijante)

m-M: will be pronounced as “M”. Example: Mesa, Mas

n-N: will be pronounced as “N”. Example: Nunca, Naranjo

Ñ-ñ: This letter will be pronounced as “Ni”. Example: España (Spania), Niño (Ninio), Añadir (Aniadir), Mañana (Maniana), Año (Anio)

o-O: will be pronounced as “O”. Example: Ojo (Okho), Oro(Oro)

p-P: will be pronounced as “P”. Example: Plato, Papel

q-Q: will be pronounced as “K”. It always succeeds “U” which will not be pronounced. Querer (Kerer), Aqui (Aki), Quedar (Kedar), Quimica (Kimika)

r-R: will be pronounced as “R”. Example: Ruso, Rodear

rr-RR: Will be pronounced as “RR”. Example: Arriba, Carrera, Derrotar

s-S: will be pronounced as “S”. Example: Sol, Sal

t-T: will be pronounced as “T”. Example: Te, Tatuaje (Tatuakhe)

u-U: will be pronounced as “O”. Example: Uno, Cultura

v-V: will be pronounced as “B”. Example: Viuda (Biuda), Caviar (Kabiar), Vecino (Besino)

w-W: will be pronounced as “B”. This letter does not have the Spanish origin such as “K”, and will be used in a few words. Example: Washington (Bashington)

x-X: will be pronounced as two succeeding “K”,”S”. It comes at the initial, will be pronounced as “KH”. Example: Explicar, Flexible

y-Y: will be pronounced as “LL”. Example: Yo (Yo,Jo), Ayer (Ayer, Ajer)

z-Z: In Spai will be pronounced as Arabic “TH”, by tip of the tongue, and in Latin Maerica as “S”. Example: Zorro (Sorro), Cazador (kasador), Mezclar (Mesklar)

Pronunciation (Pronunciacion)

Pronunciation in Spanish is much simpler than English. Even if you know English well, its possible to pronounce some words incorrectly because English has no specific rule for pronunciation. But its not like that in Spanish. Words are pronounced the same way they are written and it’s just enough to know the pronunciation rules of some of them.

Angel, agencia, gente: ge (Khe)

Gitano, ginebra: gi (Khi)

Guerrero, Guerra: gue (Ge)

Aguila, sanguineo: gui (Gi)

As you have seen, in words which (Ge) and (Gi) will be pronounced, there is (u) after (g) in their written form to be distinct by (ge) and (gi) and will be pronounced correctly.

In these words the (u) will not be pronounced ad its just a mediator for correct pronunciation of the word.

There are some words which are the same as the above mentioned words, but (u) will be pronounced in them. These words must be written as: güe , güi

For example: Pingüino (Pinguino), Vergüenza (Berguensa)

(Q) Always succeeds (u) that in this situation the (u) will not be pronounced. Que (Ke), Tranquilo (Trankilo), Quie (Ki en)

Examples of Pronunciation and words Translation

azúcar – Asoocar : Sugar, Sugar cube

aceite – Aceite : Oil

botella – Boteia : Bottle

Casa – Casa : Home

ceniza – Senisa : Ash

brisa – Brisa : Breeze

viento – Biento : Wind

cerveza – Cerbesa : Beer

atracción – Atracsion : Attraction

brillar – Breiar : Shine

pájaro – Pakharo : Bird

página – Pakhina : Page

pegar – Pegar : Paste

piedra – Piedra : Stone

coche – Coche : Car

calle – Caye : Street

águila – Agilla : Eagle

tranquilo – Tranquilo : Quiet

auxiliar – Auxiliar : Help

ayudar – Ayudar : Help

atardecer – Atardeser : Get Dark , Late Afternoon

arriba – Arriba : Up

quizás – Quizas : Maybe

cazador – Casador: Hunter

cien – Cien – Hundred

cielo – Cielo – Sky

cinco – Sinco : Five

cabeza – Cabesa : Head

niño – Ninieo: Child

bebe – Bebe : Baby

discusión – Discusion : Discussion

directo – Directo : Direct

tierra – Tierra : Earth

esquí – Eski : Esky

línea – Linea: Line

importante – Importante : Important

país – Pais : Country

una vez – Une bes : Once

panadería – Panaderia : Bakery

Question and Answer

qué es esto?….es una mesa¿

What is this? It’s a table.

qué es esto?….es un perro¿

What is this? Its a dog.

qué es esto?….es un plato¿

What is this? Its a plate.

qué es esto?….es un reloj¿

What is this? Its a watch.

qué es esto?….es un balón¿

What is this? Its a ball.

qué es esto?….es un parasol¿

What is this? Its an umbrella.

qué es esto?….es una manzana¿

What is this? Its an apple.

qué es esto?….es una silla¿

What is this? Its a chair.

qué es esto?….es una llave¿

What is this? Its a key.

qué es esto?….es un libro¿

What is this? Its a book.

qué es esto?….es un sombrero¿

What is this? Its a hat.

qué es esto?….es una guitarra¿

What is this? Its a guitar.

qué es esto?….es un vaso¿

What is this? Its a glass.

qué es esto?….es una flor¿

What is this? Its a flower.

qué es esto?….es un zapato¿

What is this? Its shoes.

qué es esto?….es una camisa¿

What is this? Its a shirt.

qué es esto?….es una casa¿

What is this? Its a house.

qué es esto?….es un coche¿

What is this? Its a car.

qué es esto?….es una botella¿

What is this? Its a bottle.

qué es esto?….es un espejo¿

What is this? Its a mirror.

qué es esto?….es una bolsa¿

What is this? Its a bag.

qué es esto?….es una avión¿

What is this? Its an airplane.

qué es esto?….es un árbol¿

اWhat is this? Its a tree.

lección 4 – tener (To have)

tener is one of the most common words in Spanish language.

tener – To have

?tienes un libro¿- Do you have a book?

sí,tengo un libro- Yes, I do.

?tienes una revista¿- Do you have a magazine?

sí,tengo una revista- Yes, I do.

?tienes un libro¿- Do you have a book?

no,no tengo- No, I dont.

?tienes una revista¿- Do you have a magazine?

no,no tengo- No, I dont.

?tienes una camisa verde¿-Do you have a green shirt?

no,tengo una camisa roja-No, I have a red one.

?tienes un coche azul¿-Do you have a blue car?

no,tengo un coche amarillo-No, I have a yellow one.

?tienes hijos¿- Do you have any children?

sí,un hijo y una hija – Yes, one son, and one daughter

?qué esdad tienes¿- How old are you?

tengo 32 años- I am thirty two years old.

?tienes 40 años¿- Are you forty years old?

no,tengo 32 años- No, I am thirty two years old.

tener que – Have To

tengo que irme- I have to go

tengo que aprender- I have to learn

tengo que estudiar más- I have to study more

tienes que hacerlo- You have to do this

tienes que olvidar- You have to forget it

tienes que estudiar- You have to study

tener sueño – To be sleepy

tengo sueño- I am sleepy

tener hambre – I am hungry

tengo hambre- Im hungry

tener (Conjugation of the infinitive of present simple)

Tengo (I have) – Tienes ( You have) – Tiene (He/She has) – Tenemos (We have) – Teneis (You have) – Tienen (They have)

Male and Female (Masculine and Feminine)

Names and adjectives have masculine and feminine condition in Spanish language. These masculinity or femininity exists for all names and objects. Many masculine words ends with O and many feminine words ends with A.

Caudro: Picture

Libro: Book

Casa: House

Caja: Box

Chico: boy – Chica: Girl

Medico: Male Doctor – Medica: Female Doctor

Cocinero: Male Chef – Cocinera: Female Chef

In cases that we want to add an adjective for a masculine name, the adjective receives the masculine form too; its the same for feminine names.

For example:

– Male: cuadro bonito / bonito cuadro (Beautiful Picture)

– Female: casa bonita / bonita casa (Beautiful House)

Cuadro is a masculine word ad its masculinitys symbol is the O at the end of the word, so the adjective must have the masculinity form, too. Casa is a feminine word and its femininitys symbol is the A at the end of the word, so its adjective must have the femininitys form.

Another Example:

– Male: Medico Experto: (Expert Doctor)

– Female: Medica Experta: (Expert Doctor)

Of course there are always exceptions in Spanish language. There are some exceptions in Masculinity and femininitys cases which we have to learn and memorize them. For example dia (Day) will end to a, however it is masculine; also mono (hand) end to O, but its a feminine word.

Names which end by OR are masculine, and even in cases which they have feminine form, the word a will be added to their end.

Examples: Color (color) – Valor (Value) – Sabor (Flavor) – Amor (love). These names are masculine and always have the masculine form. There are names which have the feminine form: Ganador (Winner) – Ganadora (Winner) – Embajador (Ambassador) – Emjajadora (Ambassador).

Names which only have feminine form:

Names which end by TAD are feminine.

Example: Libertad (Liberty) – Dificultad (Difficulty) – Facultad (Facaulty)

Names which end by TUD are feminine.

Example: Longitude (Leghth) – Actitud (Action)

Names which end by DAD are feminine.

Example: Calidad (Quality) – Cantidad (Quality) – Ciudad (City) – Bondad (Goodness)

Names which end by CION and SION are feminine.

Example: Cancion (Song) – Fijacion (Fixation) – Coleccion (Collection) – Fision (Fission) – Vision (Vision) – Erosion (Erosion)

The number one (UN) is the only number which has both masculine and feminine form. In musuline form it will be written as (un) and in feminine form it will be written as (una).

Example: un chico (one boy) – una chica (one girl) – una casa (one house) – un zapota (one shoes) – una ventana (one window) – un perro (one dog) – una perra (one feminine dog)

Words that end by ISTA and ANTE will be used or both masculine and feminine.

Example: artista (artist) – tenista (Tennis) – dentist (dentist) – estudiante (student) – calmante (smoothing) – amante (lover)

Conversation

yo soy Martín Muñoz. : I am Martin Munos.

tengo sesenta y siete años :I am sixty seven years old.

soy español : I am Spanish.

vivo en toledo, en una casa grande y antigua : I live in Toldo, in a big old house.

no estoy casado : I am not married.

vivo solo : I live alone.

todas las tardes voy al parque : I go to park in afternoons.

donde encuentro a mi amigo Pascual : where I see my fired, Pascual.

cómo se llama usted? : What is your name?

me llamo Martín. : My name is Martin.

qué edad tiene usted? : How old are you?

tengo sesenta y siete años . : Im sixty seven.

de dónde es usted? : Where are you from?

soy de españa . : I am Spanish.

en cúal ciudad de españa vive usted? : Which city of Spain do you live in?

en Toledo. : In Toledo.

cómo es su casa? : How is your house?

es una casa grande y antigua. : Its a big and old house.

es usted casado? : Are you married?

no,yo soy soltero. : No, I am single.

a dónde va usted las tardes? : Where do you go in afternoons?

voy al parque : I go to the park.

quién es Pascual? : Who is Pascual?

él es mi amigo : He is my friend.

me llamo Federico guiterrez : My name is Federico Guiterrez.

soy español pero vivo en argentina : I am Spanish but I live in Argentina.

yo soy médico : I am a doctor.

trabajo en un hospital de buenos aires : I work in a hospital in Buenos Aires.

tengo sincuenta años :Im fifty years old.

julia es mi mujer : Julia is my wife.

ella es espanola también : She is Spanish, too.

tiene cuarenta y cuatro años : She is forty for years old.

y es profesora de francés : and she is French teacher.

tengo dos hijos : I have two children.

un hijo y una hija : One son and one daughter

se llaman luis y marisol : Their names are Luis and Marisol.

marisol tiene diesiséis años : Marisol is sixteen years old.

y luis tiene veintiún años : and Luis is twenty one years old.

luis actualmente está en españa : Luis is in Spain now.

él es estudiante de la universidad : He is a universitys student.

cómo se llama usted? : What is your name?

me llamo Federico : My name is Federico.

es usted español? : Are you Spanish?

sí,soy español : Yes, I am Spanish.

vive usted en españa? : Do you live in Spain?

no,vivo en argentina : No, I live in Argentina.

en qué trabaja usted? : What do you do?

soy médico : I am a doctor.

dónde trabaja usted? : Where do you work?

en un hospital de buenos aires : In a hospital in Buenos Aires.

qué edad tiene usted? : How old are you?

tengo sincuenta años : I am fifty years old.

cómo se llama su esposa? : What is your wifes name?

se llama julia : Her name is Julia.

qué edad tiene? : How old is she?

ella tiene cuarenta y cuatro años : She is forty four years old.

cúantos hijos tiene usted? : How many children do you have?

dos hijos,un hijo y una hija : Two, one son and one daghter

cómo se llaman? : What are their names?

luis y marisol : Luis and Marisol.

qué edad tienen? : How old are they?

luis tiene veintiún años y marisol diesiséis : Luis is twenty one and Marisol is sixteen.

luis – yo soy luis,el hijo mayor : I am Luis, the older child.

tengo veintiúna años : I am twenty one years old.

soy estudiandte : I am a universitys student.

vivo ev madrid : I live in Madrid.

me gustan esquí y alpinismo : I love Ski and Mounatin Climbing.

marisol – hola : Hello

yo soy marisol : I am Marisol

tengo dieciséis años : I am sixteen.

quiero ser actriz : I want to be an actress.

no me gusta nada estudiar : I do not like studying at all.

Words:

Hola: Hello

Yo: I

Soy: am

Estoy: am

Es: is

Esta: is

Y: and

Espana: Spain

Espanol: Spanish

Vivo: live

Tengo: have

Voy: go

Casa: house

Solo: alone

Tarde: Afternoon, Evening, 2) late

Parque: Park

Amigo: Friend

Usted: You (Politely)

Donde? : Where?

Donde: Where

Que? : What?

Que: that

Edad: age

Cual?: Which?

Ciudad: City

En: in

En la casa: In house

En Espana: In Spain

Ano: Year

Como?: How?

Grande: Big, large

Antique: Old

Casado: Married

Soltero: Single

Quien?: Who?

Quien: who

Pero: but

Argentina: Argentina

Medico: Medical Doctor

Hospital: Hospital

Trabajo: work

Mujer: Woman

Tambien: Also

Profesor: teacher, 2) professor

Frances: French

Actualmente: now, until now

Estudiante: student, 2) Universitys student

Estudiar: Study, reading

Universidad: university

Esposo: husband (Man)

Esposa: wife (Woman)

El: he (Male)

Ella: she (Female)

Cuanto?: How much?

Cuantos: How many?

Un: One

Una: Female One

Dos: two

Hijos: Children

Hijo: child (son)

Hija: child (daughter)

Esqui: Sky

Alpinismo: Mountain Climbing

Actriz: actress

Nada: nothing, no thing

Infinitive – Infinitivo

There are three types of infinitives in Spanish language: Infinitives which end to (ar), infinitives which end to (er), and infinitives which end to (ir).

For example:

Tocar: Touch, Play

Creer: Think, Believe

Recibir: Receive

Each group has its own special rule for conjugation. Of course there are many irregular verbs which do not follow the conjugations rules that will be described in this lesson for all three types of infinitives, and we have to memorize them. However we learn regular verbs conjugation for now and discuss about irregular verbs and their conjugation in following lessons.

(ir, er, ar) are infinitives symbols.

1- Conjugation of present simple predictive for infinitives which end to (ar).

We remove infinitives symbol to receive the infinitives root. Then we add prefixes such as (a – as – o – an – ais – amos) to the infinitives root.

Example:

By removing (ar) we achieve the infinitives root. Tocar – ar = toc

Toc + o = toco : I touch

Toc + as = Tocas : You touch

Toc + a = toca : He/She touches

Toc + amos = tocamos : We touch

Toc + ais = tocais : You touch

Toc + an = tocan : The touch

2- Conjugation of present simple predictive for infinitives which end to (er).

We remove infinitives symbol to receive the infinitives root. Then we add prefixes such as (e – es – o – en – eis – amos) to the infinitives root.

Example:

By removing (er) we achieve the infinitives root. creer – er = cre

Cre + o = creo : I think

Cre + es = crees : You think

Cre + e = cree : He/She thinks

Cre + emos = creemos : We think

Cre + eis = creeis : You think

Cre + en = creen : They think

1- Conjugation of present simple predictive for infinitives which end to (ir).

We remove infinitives symbol to receive the infinitives root. Then we add prefixes such as (e – es – o – en –is – imos) to the infinitives root.

Example:

By removing (ir) we achieve the infinitives root. recibir – ir = recib

Recib + o = recibo : I receive

Recib + es = recibes : You receive

Recib + e = recibe : He/She receives

Recib + imos = recibimos : We receive

Recib + is = recibis : You receive

Recib + en = reciben : They receive

Article (Articulo)

There are four types of article in Spanish language (el, los, la, las) which will be used before singular male words, plural male words, singular female words, and plural male words. There is no Article in Persian language, but if we want to translate it to English, it will be the same as “the”.

El: for singular male: el coche, el juego, el nino, el nombre, el ais, el libro

Los: for plural male: los coches, los juegos, los ninos, los nomres, los paises, los libros

La: for singular female: la tentacion, la silla, la isla, la masa, la ventana

Las: for plural female: las tantaciones, las sillas, las islas, las mesas, las ventanes

Mixed Articles

If el comes after a, they will be mixed and they will become al.

A + el : al

Example:

voy al colegio : I go to college.

traducir al español : Translating to Spanish

españa está al frente de la lucha contra el trorismo : Spain is against Terrorism war.

coger al primero : Beginning from the first

If el comes after de, they will be mixed ad they will become del

De + el = del

Example:

La lus del sol : Sunshine

El sonido del viente : Winds voice

Histora del siglo veinte : The history of twentieth century

Examples:

el libro interesante – The Interesting book

los libros interesante – The Interesting books

el país asiático – The Asian Country

los países asiáticos – The Asian Countries

el nombre de mi amigo – My friends name

los nombres de mis amigos – My friends names

el niño está jugando – The child is playing

los niños estan jugando – The children are playing

el juego olímpico – The Olympic game

los juegos olímpicos – The Olympic games

el coche caro – The expensive car

los coches caros – The expensive cars

…

la ventana está abierta – The window is open

las ventanas estan abiertas – The windows are open

la mesa es de madera – The table is wooden

las mesas son de madera – The tables are wooden

la isla está en el mar mediterraneo – The Island is in the Mediterranean Sea

las islas están en el mar mediterraneo – The Islands are in the Mediterranean Sea

la silla está detrás de la mesa – The chair is behind the table

las sillas están detrás de la mesa – The chairs are behind the table

la tentación diabólica – The diabolical temptation

las tentaciónes diabólicas – The diabolical temptations

Words:

libro – book

país – country

nombre – name

niño – kid

partido – game

coche – car

ventana – window

mesa – table

isla – island

silla – chair

tentación – temptation

interesante – interesting

asiático – Asian

amigo – friend

mediterraneo – Mediterranean

juego – game

juegos olímpicos – Olympic games

coche – car

caro – expensive

ventana – window

abierto – open

mesa – table

madera – wood

isla – island

mar – sea

mediterraneo – Mediterranean

silla – chair

tentaciónes – temptation

diabólico – diabolical

detrás – behind

luz – light

viento – wind

el sonido – sound

traducir – translate

lucha – fight, struggle

trorismo – terrorism

siglo – century

historia – history, story

sol – sun

contra – against

coger – catch

primero – one, first

Present simple (Declarative – presente indicative , to be – ser y estar)

Present simple (declarative) is a verb which announce of a surely happened action.

In this lesson we will be familiarize with two infinitives of ser and estar which both of them mean “to be” and we will conjugate them to the present simple.

Ser

Estar

The difference between ser and estar

When we should use ser?

Ser shows the persistent condition. Of course this condition may change in the future but in the same time that we are expressing that condition, its not possible to change. For example if we want to say “He is a boy” we must use “ser”, because its a condition that there is no possibility of change in it. Or for example, we want to say “Today is Sunday”. When we say today is Sunday we are expressing a situation that there is no possibility of change in it on that moment. So we should use “ser”.

Examples:

él es un chico – He is a boy

hoy es domingo – Today is Sunday

tú eres muy inteligente – You are very smart

yo soy juan – I am Juan

el coche es de color rojo – My car is red

nosotros somos cristianos – We are Christian

vosotros sois madrileños – You are from Madrid

los pájaros son bonitos – Birds are beautiful

When we should use estar?

Estar expresses a condition that may change in every second. For example: “He is slept”, “He is running”, “the glass is on the table”, “the glass is empty”.

Examples:

él está dormido – He is slept

él está corriendo – He is runing

el vaso está sobre la mesa – The glass is on the table

el vaso está vacío – The glass is empty

yo estoy muy alegre – I am very happy

yo estoy en la casa – I am in the house

tú estás andando – You are walking

nosotros estamos trabajando – We are working

vosotros estáis trabajando – You are working

ellos stán nerviosos – They are angry

las ventanas están abiertas – Windows are open

Question and Negative form:

hoy es domingo : Today is sunday

?hoy es domingo : Is today Sunday?

hoy no es domingo : Today is not sunday

está sobre la mesa : Its on the table

?está sobre la mesa : Is it on the table?

no está sobre la mesa : Its not on table

Usted – When we want to call somebody politely, we use tu instead of Usted.

Usteded – When we want call one or two people politely, we use ustedad instead of vosotros or vosotras.

Examples:

Usted es español : You are Spanish

Ustedes son españoles : You are Spanish

Usted está en españa : You are in Spain

Ustedes están en españa : You are in Spain

Words:

domingo – Sunday

inteligente – Intelligent

dormir – Sleep

correr – Running

color – Color

rojo – Red

cristiano – Christian

madrileño – Madridian

bonito – Beautiful

pájaro – Bird

vaso – Glass

sobre – On

mesa – Table

vacío – Empty

muy – Many

alegre – Happy

trabajar – Work

nervioso – Nervous

abierto – Open

ventana – Window

Nominative Pronouns

Nominative pronoun is a word that replaces the name of subject (peoples names), it has 6 forms in Persian: I, You, He/She, We, You, They

And it has 12 forms in Spanish:

Yo – (Yo)

Tu – (To)

El – (El) : Only for singular male

Ella – (Eiia) : Only for singular female

Nosotros – (nosotros) / Vosotros – (vosotros) / Ellos (eyos) : For plural male pr plural male and female togeteher

Nosotras – (nosotras) / Vosotras – (Yosotras) / Ellas (Eyas) : Only for plural female

Usted – (Usted) : polite form for singular. It means if we want to politely call someboy, we use usted instead of tu

Ustedos – (Ustedos) : polite form for plural. It means if we want to call two o more people politely, we use Ustedos instead of Vostros/as.

Important Verbs

Conjugation of important verbs in present simple (Regular Verbs)

1- Infinitives which end to (ar)

hablar – Ablar : To talk

hablo – Ablo : We talk

hablas – Ablas : You talk

habla – Abla : She/he Talks

hablamos – Ablamos : We talk

habláis – Ablais : You Talk (Plural)

hablan – Ablan : They talk

trabajar – Yrabakhar : To work

trabajo – Trabakho : I work

trabajas – Trabakhas : You work

trabaja – Trabakha : She/he works

trabajamos – Trabakhamos : We work

trabajáis – Trabakhais : You work (plural)

trabajan – Trabakhan : They work

estudiar – Estudiar : To study

estudio – Estudio : I study

estudias – Estudias : You study

estudia – Estudia : She/he studies

estudiamos – Estudiamos : We study

estudiáis – Estudiais : You study

estudian – Estudian They study

ayudar – Ayudar : To help

ayudo – Ayudo : I help

ayudas – Ayudas : You help

ayuda – Ayuda : She/he helps

ayudamos – Ayudamos : We help

ayudáis – Ayudais : You help (Plural)

ayudan – Ayudan : They help

buscar – Buscar : Searching

busco – Busco : I search

buscas – Buscas : You search

busca – Busca : She/he searches

buscamos – Buscamos : We search

buscáis – Buscais : You search (Plural)

buscan – Buscan : They search

cambiar – Cambiar : To change, to switch

cambio – Cambio : I change

cambias – Cambias : You change

cambia – Cambia : She/he changes

cambiamos – Cambiamos : We change

cambáis – Cambiais : You change (Plural)

cambian – Cambian : They change

mirar – Mirar : To Look, To See

miro – Miro : I look

miras – Miras : You look

mira – Mira : She/he looks

miramos – Miramos : We look

miráis – Mirais : You look (Plural)

miran – Miran : They look

usar – Usar : To use

uso – Oso : I use

usas – Osas : You use

usa – Osa : She/he uses

usamos – Osamos : We use

usáis – Osais : You use (Plural)

usan – Oosan : They use

preguntar – Pereguntar : To ask

pregunto – Pregunto : I ask

preguntas – Preguntas : You ask

pregunta – Pregunta : She/he ask

preguntamos – Preguntamos : We ask

preguntáis – Preguntais : You ask (Plural)

preguntan – Preguntan (They ask)

andar (walking), amar (loving) , arreglar (arranging) ,bajar (getting off, bringing down), bailar (dancing) ,cambiar (changing) ,andar (walking) ,caminar (walking) ,castigar (punishing) ,cantar (singing) ,charlar (chatting) ,cenar (dining) ,desayunar (having breakfast) ,brillar (shining) ,besar (kissing) ,cocinar (cooking) ,comprar (buying) ,continuar (continuing) ,conversar (conversing), corta (cutting) ,dejar (leaving) ,derrotar (defeating) ,desear (wishing, desiring) ,durar (lasting, enduring) ,entrar (entering) ,enseñar (teaching, instructing) ,escuchar (listening) ,esperar منتظر بو(waiting, expecting) ,borrar (deleting) ,eliminar (removing) ,llegar (getting) ,explicar (explaining) ,fumar (smoking) ,funcionar (functioning) ,ganar (wining) ,gritar (shouting) ,invitar (inviting) ,lavar (washing) ,limpiar (cleaning) ,luchar (fighting, struggling), llamar (calling) ,llenar (filling) ,llevar (carrying), llorar (crying) ,mandar (sending, ordering) ,manejar (managing) ,matar (murdering, killing) ,mezclar (mixing) ,nadar (swimming) ,nececitar (needing) ,olvidar (forgetting) ,pagar (paying) ,pegar (pasting) ,pasar (passing, moving) ,pesar (weighing, scaling) ,practicar (practicing) ,preparar (prepare) ,quemar (burning) ,quitar (removing) , regresar (returning), respirar (breathing) ,rezar (praying) ,respetar (respecting) ,sacar (taking, drawing) ,saltar (jumping) ,sentar (sitting, seatig) ,significar (meaning, signifying) ,terminar (terminating, finishing) ,tirar (throwing, pulling) ,tocar (touching, contacting) ,tardar (delaying) ,tomar (taking) ,tratar (treating) ,viajar (travelling) ,visitar (visiting) ,votar (voting)

2- Infinitives which end to (er)

correr – (Correr) : Running

corro – (Corro) : I run

corres – (Corres) : You run

corre – (Corre) : She/he runs

corremos – (Corremos) : We run

corréis – (Correis) : You run (plural)

corren – (Corren) : They run

vender – (Bender) : Selling

vendo – (Bendo) : I sell

vendes – (Bendes) : You sell

vende – (Bende) : She/he sells

vendemos – (Bendemos) : We sell

vendéis – (Bendeis) : You sell (plural)

venden – (Benden) : They sell

creer – (Crear) : Thinking

creo – (Creo) : I think

crees – (Crees) : You think

cree – (Crea) : She/he thinks

creemos – (Creamos) : We think

creéis – (Creais) : You think (plural)

creen – (Crean) : They think

romper (breaking) , meter (putting) , esconde (hiding), deber (obligating) , comer (eating), prometer (promising), leer (reading)

3- Infinitives which end to (ir)

vivir – (Bibir) : Living

vivo – (Bibo) : I live

vives – (Bibes) : You live

vive – (Bibe) : She/he lives

vivimos – (Bibimos) : We live

vivís – (Bibis) : You live (plural)

viven – (Biben) : They live

escribir – (Escribir) : Writing

escribo – (Escribo) : I write

escribes – (Escribes) : You write

escribe – (Escribe) : She/he writes

escribimos – (Escribimos) : We write

escribís – (Escribis) : You write (plural)

escriben – (Escribin) : They write

decidir – (Decidir) : Deciding

decido – (Decido) : I decide

desides – (Desides) : You decide

deside – (Deside) : She/he decides

desidimos – (Desidimos) : We decide

desidís – (Desidis) : You decide (plural)

desiden – (Desiden) : They decide

subir (rising, getting up), sufrir (suffering), partir (departing, going away), recibir (receiving), divertir (amusing), dividir (dividing), descubrir (discovering, finding out), compartir (sharing)

Common Spanish words and Sentences

español – Spanish

persa – Persian

iraní – Iranian

irán – Iran

españa – Spain

lengua española – Spanish Language

?cuál es la capital de España¿ – Where is Spains capital?

la capital de España es Madrid – Spains capital is Madrid.

?eres español¿ – Are you Spanish?

sí,soy español – Yes, I am.

?de dónde eres¿ – Where are you from?

soy español – Im Spanish.

soy de españa – I am Spanish.

soy iraní – Im Iranian.

soy de irán – I am Iranian

?eres madrileño¿ – Are you from Madrid?

no,yo soy sevillano – No, Im from Seville.

?es él argentino¿ – Is he Argentinian?

sí,es argentino – Yes, he is.

no,él es chileno – No, he is from Chili

grande – Big

pequeño – Small

argentina es un país grande – Argentina is a big country.

en el sur de argentina hay muchas islas pequeñas – There are many small island at the south of Argentina.

hablar – Speaking

?hablas español¿ – Do you know Spanish?

no sé mucho español – I dont know Spanish very much.

llamar – Calling

llamarse – Naming

…me llamo – My name is … , I am …

?como te llamas¿ – What is your name?

me llamo franco – My name is Franco.

?y tú¿ – What about you? , and you?

me llamo carmen – My name is Carmen.

querer – Wanting, wishing

por favor – Please

gracias – Thank you, Thanks

muchas gracias – Thank you so much

!de nada¡ – Please

!te quiero¡ – I love you

sientese por favor – Please sit down

por favor,quiero dos kilos manzanas – I need two kilo of apples.

un hombre español – a Spanish man

una mujer española – a Spanish woman

nación – Nation

nacional – National

internacional – International

nacionalidad – Nationality

el día Internacional de la Infancia – Childrens International Day

Reference: Virtual language Institute in Iran